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What Is Chiari I Malformation?

Chiari I malformation (key-AR-ee mal-fore-MAY-shun) is when the cerebellum — the part of the brain that controls coordination and muscle movement — pushes down through the hole in the bottom of the skull. This hole is called the foramen (feh-RAY-men) magnum. Usually just the spinal cord passes through the foramen magnum.