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Rh Incompatibility During Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by: Thinh Phu Nguyen, MD

One of the first tests a pregnant woman should expect is a blood-type test. This test checks her blood type and Rh factor. Her Rh factor may play a role in her baby's health, so it's important to know this information early in pregnancy.

What's an Rh Factor?

An Rh factor is a protein found on some red blood cells (RBCs). Not everyone carries this protein, though most do. They are Rh-positive. People who don't carry the protein are Rh-negative.

What if Parents Don't Have the Same Rh Factor?

When a mother-to-be and father-to-be are not both positive or negative for Rh factor, it's called Rh incompatibility.

For example: